A number of indicators suggest that inflation has been brought back under control, so central banks can lower interest rates over the coming months.
In the US, trend inflation has fallen closer to the Federal Reserve’s target. After a brief rebound at the beginning of the year, trend inflation has fallen to 2.4%, which is close enough to 2% that the Federal Reserve can start to decrease interest rates later this year. Many analysts expect the first cut to take place in September.
www.newyorkfed.org/research/policy/mct
In Europe, inflation trends are similar. The European Central Bank’s measure of trend inflation, Persistent and Common Component of Inflation (PCCI), has fallen to 1.7%. This is not far from what it was before the pandemic and it explains why the ECB has been able to start lowering interest rates.
data.ecb.europa.eu/data/datasets/ICP/ICP.M.U2.N.PCCI00.3.3MM
Driving trend inflation lower is a weakening labour market. Wage growth is down, the quits rate has returned to pre-pandemic levels and the unemployment rate is inching higher.
www.atlantafed.org/chcs/wage-growth-tracker
fred.stlouisfed.org/series/JTSQUR
www.hiringlab.org/2024/07/05/june-2024-jobs-day-report-moderate-but-getting-chillier/
Most analysts believe this is nothing to be worried about. The economy is still healthy, private debt levels are low, and there are no major imbalances visible anywhere. Stocks, while a little expensive, can climb higher in this benign environment, as central bank rate cuts boost valuations.
A nice soft landing for the economy is entirely possible and it is why I continue to hold stock exposure in the portfolio. I do not want to become too pessimistic too early: that is a sure way to underperform in the long run.
Economic momentum remains positive, investors are not too optimistic, while stocks, in particular value stocks, are trading far from bubble valuations. According to Morningstar, for example, European Value stocks are 15% undervalued.
www.oecd.org/en/data/dashboards/oecd-short-term-indicators-dashboard.html
uk.investing.com/economic-calendar/sentix-investor-confidence-268
www.morningstar.com/en-uk/lp/europe-equity-market-outlook
Because I have gained confidence that interest rates are going down next, the portfolio has been re-positioned into sectors that benefit from lower rates. There is now plenty of Telecom, Real Estate, and Utilities exposure in the portfolio.
One thing I like about these sectors is that they have done poorly this year. European Utilities and Real Estate are unchanged for the year. Telecommunications is up 8%, but it too has underperformed the +10% return of the STOXX Europe 600.
If interest rates go down, these sectors may catch up to the rest of the market.
2024 performance
@triangulacapital +25.3%
$SWDA.L +14.0%
Portfolio changes
Siemens was replaced by Carrefour.